Dementia symptom might become apparent on the stairs – how to spot

Health experts have cautioned about a potential lesser-known symptom of dementia that could manifest when navigating stairs, putting individuals at risk of falls. While memory loss and behavioural changes are commonly recognised signs of dementia, there are physical manifestations that are not as widely acknowledged. Alzheimer Scotland, a prominent dementia charity, highlighted a specific movement-related symptom that might only become noticeable when someone is on the stairs. The charity explained that each person with dementia is unique, and the impact of the illness on them varies based on the areas of their brain most affected.

According to a report by Express.co.uk, individuals with dementia may experience difficulties ascending and descending stairs, struggle to lift their legs, and have an increased risk of slipping or falling. The charity emphasised that dementia can impact mobility, leading to issues like shuffling instead of lifting legs while walking. To address stair safety concerns, the Alzheimer’s Society recommends various measures such as replacing worn carpets, ensuring sturdy banisters, marking step edges clearly, installing handrails on both sides of stairs, and keeping stairs clutter-free.

In addition to enhancing stair safety, strength and balance exercises can improve mobility and reduce the risk of falls. The charity advises individuals to engage in strength and balance exercises twice a week and consult their GP for possible physiotherapy referrals. Home hazards like rugs, loose carpets, and furniture should also be addressed to prevent accidents. Other signs of dementia to watch for include memory loss, issues with thinking speed, language difficulties, changes in mood or behaviour, and struggles in daily activities and social interactions. If someone displays difficulty walking on stairs alongside other dementia symptoms, seeking medical advice is crucial.