Dementia symptoms warning as huge study reveals new signs to watch out for

A groundbreaking study has shed light on potential new symptoms of dementia, urging medical professionals to be on the lookout for tell-tale signs in patients. The research revealed that a rise in health issues as individuals age could significantly increase the risk of developing dementia. It was found that having four to five additional health problems could escalate the risk by a remarkable 40 per cent, prompting a call for doctors to be vigilant for signs of decline in their patients that may seem disproportionate to their age.

The study underscores the importance of monitoring for symptoms such as serious diseases, high blood pressure, chronic pain, and frailty as potential indicators of dementia development. Frailty, in particular, was highlighted as a factor that could accelerate up to nine years before a dementia diagnosis. David Ward, an expert in ageing and geriatric medicine from the University of Queensland, emphasised the significance of these findings. He stated that the risk of developing dementia is 40 per cent higher with every four to five additional health problems, while individuals who are fitter tend to have a lower risk.

Additionally, doctors were advised to be cautious of signs of decline in patients’ health and abilities, which could manifest as vision problems, difficulty climbing stairs, or challenges in managing finances. The NHS recommended monitoring certain symptoms that may indicate mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a precursor to dementia, including memory loss, trouble concentrating, confusion, and mood changes. While MCI does not always progress to dementia, these signs should be closely monitored as they can worsen over time.

When diagnosing dementia, healthcare providers assess an individual’s health history and their ability to perform daily tasks such as personal care and meal preparation. It’s crucial to note that memory lapses do not always signify dementia and could be linked to other conditions like depression or thyroid issues. Age UK clarified that “frailty” refers to an individual’s resilience and recovery potential rather than an inability to live independently. The NHS highlighted that dementia should not be considered a normal part of ageing, advising individuals to consult a GP if they have concerns about memory or related symptoms.

For more information on dementia, individuals are encouraged to visit the NHS website to learn about the condition, its symptoms, and available support resources. As research continues to uncover new insights into dementia, early detection and proactive management remain key in addressing this prevalent health concern.