Marburg virus – deadly ‘bleeding eye’ disease symptoms as fears of transmission grow

Health agencies have warned travellers about the Marburg virus, a deadly disease spreading rapidly in Rwanda, with fears of transmission growing. The virus, known as the ‘bleeding eye’ disease due to its horrifying symptoms, has already claimed the lives of 15 people in Rwanda and infected hundreds more. Experts are concerned that the disease, which carries a 50% chance of death, could soon spread to neighbouring countries, making it one of the most lethal illnesses on earth.

Marburg disease, a relative of the Ebola virus, presents symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, rash, vomiting, chest pain, sore throat, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea. As the disease progresses, symptoms can worsen, leading to jaundice, severe weight loss, delirium, liver failure, and multi-organ dysfunction. The virus damages blood vessels, causing internal bleeding or bleeding from the eyes, mouth, and ears.

The Marburg virus is transmitted to humans from fruit bats and spreads among people through close contact with infected bodily fluids like blood, vomit, urine, or saliva. Health experts advise travellers to Rwanda to take precautions such as avoiding handling wild meat, visiting traditional healers, or participating in funeral rituals. Hygiene practices like washing and peeling fruits and vegetables, regular handwashing, and seeking medical attention if symptoms arise within 21 days of returning from Rwanda are crucial in preventing the spread of the virus.

The Department of Health’s Travel Health Pro website recommends travellers to arrange a doctor’s appointment before travelling to Rwanda and to maintain good hygiene practices. The urgency of the situation has led to warnings and alerts from health authorities worldwide, stressing the importance of proactive measures to contain the spread of the Marburg virus.

In conclusion, the Marburg virus poses a significant threat to public health, with its rapid spread and high fatality rate. It is imperative for individuals to stay informed about the symptoms and transmission of the disease, especially if travelling to regions where outbreaks have occurred. Vigilance, adherence to recommended precautions, and prompt medical attention are essential in combating the spread of the Marburg virus and protecting global health security.