Probe launched into Police Scotland’s use of force against children

An investigation has been launched into Police Scotland following data that revealed children in Scotland are twice as likely to experience the use of force by officers compared to adults. The Children and Young People’s Commissioner (CYPC) initiated the probe after Scottish Police Authority (SPA) figures showed that youths were more likely to be subjected to the use of force. Police Scotland submits quarterly reports on the use of force, indicating that in 2023-24, there were 1,115 instances of force used against children. The definition of force includes various methods such as batons, spray gas, leg restraints, spit hoods, and empty-handed force. Tasers and strip searches are reported separately.

The CYPC expressed concern over the data, highlighting that some categories cover a wide range of techniques with differing impacts on children’s rights. The investigation commenced on World Children’s Day, aiming to provide recommendations to Police Scotland once completed. The CYPC Commissioner, Nicola Killean, emphasized that all children have the right to be treated with humanity and dignity, especially those in conflict with the law, who should be regarded first and foremost as children. With the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child now in law in Scotland, Killean stressed the importance of a human rights-based approach by the police towards children.

The head of advice and investigations for the commissioner’s office, Nick Hobbs, noted the serious concern regarding the higher likelihood of children experiencing police force and the potential trauma it may cause. The investigation seeks to delve deeper into the data held by Police Scotland to fully understand the extent and circumstances of the use of force against children. Last year, the UN recommended banning certain forms of police force against children, prompting the CYPC to collaborate with partners through the National Preventive Mechanism to enhance protections for children in conflict with the law.

Assistant Chief Constable for Policing Together, Catriona Paton, affirmed the importance of prioritizing children’s rights in police operations and welcomed the investigation focusing on this critical area. The Scottish Police Authority, UK, and Scottish Governments were contacted for comment on the matter. As the investigation progresses, the CYPC aims to contribute to improving the treatment of children by law enforcement and ensuring their rights are upheld and respected.

Insights:
The probe into Police Scotland’s use of force against children sheds light on the need for enhanced safeguards and respect for children’s rights within law enforcement practices. It underscores the importance of maintaining a balance between public safety and protecting the well-being of vulnerable groups such as children. The investigation’s outcomes and subsequent recommendations have the potential to drive positive changes in police procedures and ensure greater accountability towards safeguarding children in Scotland. By aligning law enforcement practices with human rights principles, authorities can build greater trust within the community and uphold the rights of all individuals, particularly the most vulnerable segments of society.