‘Silent’ cancer symptom that overlaps with sign of common infection

Bladder cancer is often referred to as a ‘silent’ cancer because it may not show symptoms until it has progressed to an advanced stage. In the UK, approximately 10,300 new cases of bladder cancer are diagnosed each year, with more than one person being diagnosed every hour. This makes bladder cancer the 11th most common cancer in the country. The cancer typically begins with abnormal tissue growths or tumours in the bladder lining.

One of the most common signs of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, which can also be a symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Due to the overlapping symptoms, such as the urgent need to urinate and persistent pain, it can be easy to mistake these signs for a less severe condition like a UTI. With over half of women and 10% of men experiencing a UTI at some point, the warning signs of bladder cancer can often go unnoticed.

Early detection is crucial in treating bladder cancer, as it can be fatal for half of those affected. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical assistance promptly if any concerning symptoms arise. Other symptoms of bladder cancer include frequent urination, sudden urges to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, pelvic pain, bone pain, unintentional weight loss, and swelling of the legs.

The NHS advises that individuals should seek urgent medical attention if they notice blood in their urine, even if it is a small amount or if it occurs for the first time. While blood in the urine may be caused by various factors such as UTIs, kidney stones, or an enlarged prostate, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.

Early diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer can significantly increase survival rates, with an 80% chance of survival if diagnosed promptly. Being aware of the symptoms and seeking medical help when needed can make a crucial difference in the outcome for individuals affected by this silent but potentially dangerous cancer.