What happened to Patrick Steptoe as Netflix’s Joy shines light on IVF pioneers

Patrick Steptoe, together with Robert Edwards and nurse Jean Purdy, were the groundbreaking figures in the advancement of IVF technology and the birth of the first ‘test-tube baby’. Their inspiring journey is now the focus of the Netflix film ‘Joy’, shedding light on their relentless efforts over a decade to develop IVF for infertile mothers. The movie showcases the challenges they faced, with Bill Nighy taking on the role of Patrick, who was invited by scientist Bob Edwards (portrayed by James Norton) to join the revolutionary research on in vitro fertilisation. Despite facing skepticism and a lack of support from the scientific and medical communities at first, Patrick embarked on this mission.

In real life, Patrick Steptoe assumed the position of Director at the Centre for Human Reproduction in Oldham in 1969, where he started working with infertile women who volunteered for his research. The first test-tube baby was not born until 1978 as a result of their efforts. Patrick furthered his cause by co-founding the Bourn Hall Clinic in Cambridgeshire in 1980, where he served as Medical Director until his passing. Bill Nighy’s portrayal of Patrick Steptoe in ‘Joy’ brings this remarkable journey to audiences.

Patrick Steptoe passed away in 1988 at the age of 74 in Canterbury, leaving behind his wife Sheena Kennedy and two children, including psychologist and epidemiologist Andrew Steptoe. In recognition of his significant contributions, he was appointed a CBE in the 1988 New Year Honours, shortly after the birth of the 1,000th test-tube baby, whose conception he assisted with. Several plaques honouring Patrick now adorn the Bourn Hall Clinic, the Royal Oldham Hospital’s Maternity Ward, and 52 West End in Witney.

Louise Brown, the first test-tube baby, described Patrick Steptoe as a grandfather figure to her, highlighting his pivotal role in her existence and that of millions of others worldwide who owe their lives to the pioneering work of IVF. Andrew, Patrick’s son, paid tribute to his father’s dedication to women’s health and his tireless work ethic, shaped by his upbringing and sense of service instilled by his parents in Witney. As ‘Joy’ continues to captivate audiences on Netflix, the legacy of Patrick Steptoe and his colleagues lives on through the lives they helped create.

In conclusion, the story of Patrick Steptoe and his role in the development of IVF is one of dedication, perseverance, and groundbreaking innovation. His commitment to advancing reproductive medicine has had a profound impact on millions of lives worldwide, with his legacy being honoured through the technological advancements in fertility treatments. The Netflix film ‘Joy’ serves as a poignant reminder of the immense contributions made by Patrick Steptoe and his fellow pioneers in the field of IVF, showcasing their remarkable journey for a new generation to appreciate and learn from.