You might have been perplexed while going through an old family photo album or watching classic television shows, finding yourself questioning why the seemingly young people in the past look much older than their actual ages. Is it just your perspective, or does it have a basis in reality? Intriguingly, according to a video from Vsauce, there is some validity to this notion. While part of this perception can be attributed to associating older looks with being “aged,” numerous factors like standards of living, healthcare advancements, and lifestyle choices also play substantial roles in how we perceive the age of people from the past.
Aging Across Decades:
Life in the past was notably different from how we live today, especially concerning standards of living and healthcare facilities. Higher living standards and better healthcare provision naturally affect the rate of aging. For instance, a person working in a contemporary, comfortable office environment is likely to age slower than a Victorian chimney sweep indulging in a daily smoking habit. Remarkably, even over a relatively short span, such as a few decades, these changes are noticeably reflected in aging patterns.
A Look at the Studies:
A comprehensive study conducted in 2018 investigated the relationship between biological aging and chronological age between 1988 and 2010. Biological age, determined by indicators such as blood pressure and lung functionality, was compared across the years. The study revealed considerable differences in aging over this short period, with newer generations appearing biologically “younger” than their predecessors.
The research noted, “Over the past 20 years, the biological age of the U.S. population seems to have decreased for males and females across the age range. However, the degree of change has not been the same for men and women or by age.” The study outlined that:
- Young males experienced more significant improvements than young females, possibly contributing to a reduction in early adult mortality and subsequently narrowing the gender mortality gap.
- Improvements were larger for older adults than for younger ones.
- Lifestyle factors like smoking significantly influenced these outcomes. The gap between men and women’s biological ages diminished as male smoking rates declined and female rates increased.
- Medication use also led to health improvements.
However, these factors couldn’t fully explain the observed changes in biological age. The researchers also suggested potential explanations such as better prenatal conditions, early-life conditions, and reductions in infectious disease prevalence.
The Impact of Fashion and Bias:
Apart from health-related factors, our perception of age is significantly influenced by prevalent styles and personal biases. As per Vsauce, our tendency to associate outdated fashion styles with older age groups plays a significant role. Consequently, when we see photos of young individuals from past eras wearing “old” styles, we tend to perceive them as older.
There’s also a selection bias at play, where we unintentionally select specific examples that support our preconceived notions, skewing our perception. For example, Sonny from the movie ‘Grease’ seems much older than a typical high-schooler, which further solidifies our perception of people appearing older in the past.
Summing Up:
Our perception of why individuals in the past appear older than their actual age is a complex amalgamation of evolving health standards, lifestyle changes, and societal biases. With improved healthcare facilities, better living standards, and lifestyle modifications, we’ve seen a significant shift in biological age in recent years. Additionally, our tendency to equate older fashion with an older age plays into our perception of individuals from the past.
Understanding the science and sociocultural factors behind this perception can provide us with valuable insights into the nuanced relationship between our physical appearances and the era we live in. In a broader context, these findings emphasize the role of societal development and personal health choices in shaping our physical attributes and overall well-being.